Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome‐Related Coronavirus and Alphacoronavirus in the Bat Population of Taiwan
Identifieur interne : 001153 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001152; suivant : 001154Detection of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome‐Related Coronavirus and Alphacoronavirus in the Bat Population of Taiwan
Auteurs : Y. Chen [Taïwan] ; V. N. Phuong [Taïwan] ; H. C. Chen [Taïwan] ; C. Chou [Taïwan] ; H. Cheng [Taïwan] ; C. Wu [Taïwan]Source :
- Zoonoses and Public Health [ 1863-1959 ] ; 2016-12.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (isolement et purification), Animaux, Chiroptera (virologie), Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Fèces (virologie), Mâle, Phylogénie, RNA replicase (génétique), Spécificité d'espèce, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (médecine vétérinaire), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Taïwan, Virus du SRAS (), Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification), Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- génétique : RNA replicase, Virus du SRAS.
- isolement et purification : ARN viral, Virus du SRAS.
- médecine vétérinaire : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- virologie : Chiroptera, Fèces.
- épidémiologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Mâle, Phylogénie, Spécificité d'espèce, Taïwan, Virus du SRAS, Zoonoses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chiroptera (virology), Feces (virology), Female, Male, Phylogeny, RNA Replicase (genetics), RNA, Viral (isolation & purification), Risk Factors, SARS Virus (classification), SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (veterinary), Species Specificity, Taiwan, Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA Replicase.
- chemical , isolation & purification : RNA, Viral.
- classification : SARS Virus.
- epidemiology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- veterinary : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- virology : Chiroptera, Feces.
- Animals, Female, Male, Phylogeny, Risk Factors, Species Specificity, Taiwan, Zoonoses.
Abstract
Bats have been demonstrated to be natural reservoirs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV. Faecal samples from 248 individuals of 20 bat species were tested for partial RNA‐dependent RNA polymerase gene of CoV and 57 faecal samples from eight bat species were tested positive. The highest detection rate of 44% for Scotophilus kuhlii, followed by 30% for Rhinolophus monoceros. Significantly higher detection rates of coronaviral RNA were found in female bats and Scotophilus kuhlii roosting in palm trees. Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into SARS‐related (SARSr) CoV, Scotophilus bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and Miniopterus bat CoV 1A‐related lineages. Coronaviral RNA was also detected in bat guano from Scotophilus kuhlii and Myotis formosus flavus on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. Diverse bat CoV with zoonotic potential could be introduced by migratory bats and maintained in the endemic bat population in Taiwan.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/zph.12271
Affiliations:
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Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taoyuan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Taïwan</country></affiliation><affiliation></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country wicri:rule="url">Taïwan</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Phuong, V N" sort="Phuong, V N" uniqKey="Phuong V" first="V. N." last="Phuong">V. N. Phuong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Bioscience Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taoyuan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H C" sort="Chen, H C" uniqKey="Chen H" first="H. C." last="Chen">H. C. Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chou, C" sort="Chou, C" uniqKey="Chou C" first="C." last="Chou">C. Chou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Endemic Species Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Nantou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nantou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, H" sort="Cheng, H" uniqKey="Cheng H" first="H." last="Cheng">H. 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Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Applied Mathematics, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taoyuan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Zoonoses and Public Health</title><title level="j" type="alt">ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH</title><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno><idno type="eISSN">1863-2378</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">63</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="608">608</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="615">615</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">8</biblScope><date type="published" when="2016-12">2016-12</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1863-1959</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Chiroptera (virology)</term><term>Feces (virology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>RNA Replicase (genetics)</term><term>RNA, Viral (isolation & purification)</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>SARS Virus (classification)</term><term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term><term>SARS Virus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (veterinary)</term><term>Species Specificity</term><term>Taiwan</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral (isolement et purification)</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Chiroptera (virologie)</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Fèces (virologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>RNA replicase (génétique)</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (médecine vétérinaire)</term><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie)</term><term>Taïwan</term><term>Virus du SRAS ()</term><term>Virus du SRAS (génétique)</term><term>Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification)</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA Replicase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>RNA replicase</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>SARS Virus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Fèces</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Chiroptera</term><term>Feces</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Species Specificity</term><term>Taiwan</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term><term>Taïwan</term><term>Virus du SRAS</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Bats have been demonstrated to be natural reservoirs of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) CoV. Faecal samples from 248 individuals of 20 bat species were tested for partial RNA‐dependent RNA polymerase gene of CoV and 57 faecal samples from eight bat species were tested positive. The highest detection rate of 44% for Scotophilus kuhlii, followed by 30% for Rhinolophus monoceros. Significantly higher detection rates of coronaviral RNA were found in female bats and Scotophilus kuhlii roosting in palm trees. Phylogenetic analysis classified the positive samples into SARS‐related (SARSr) CoV, Scotophilus bat CoV 512 close to those from China and Philippines, and Miniopterus bat CoV 1A‐related lineages. Coronaviral RNA was also detected in bat guano from Scotophilus kuhlii and Myotis formosus flavus on the ground and had potential risk for human exposure. Diverse bat CoV with zoonotic potential could be introduced by migratory bats and maintained in the endemic bat population in Taiwan.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Taïwan</li></country></list><tree><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Y" sort="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Y." last="Chen">Y. Chen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, H C" sort="Chen, H C" uniqKey="Chen H" first="H. C." last="Chen">H. C. Chen</name><name sortKey="Chen, Y" sort="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Y." last="Chen">Y. Chen</name><name sortKey="Chen, Y" sort="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Y." last="Chen">Y. Chen</name><name sortKey="Cheng, H" sort="Cheng, H" uniqKey="Cheng H" first="H." last="Cheng">H. Cheng</name><name sortKey="Chou, C" sort="Chou, C" uniqKey="Chou C" first="C." last="Chou">C. Chou</name><name sortKey="Phuong, V N" sort="Phuong, V N" uniqKey="Phuong V" first="V. N." last="Phuong">V. N. Phuong</name><name sortKey="Wu, C" sort="Wu, C" uniqKey="Wu C" first="C." last="Wu">C. Wu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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